Biography of Matthew Henson

History of Matthew Henson In 1908 pioneer Robert Peary set out to arrive at the North Pole. His crucial with 24 men, 19 sledges and 133 canines. By April of the next year, Peary had four men, 40 mutts and his generally trusted and faithful colleague Matthew Henson. As the group walked through the Arctic, Peary stated, â€Å"Henson must go as far as possible. I can’t make it there without him.† On April 6, 1909, Peary and Henson turned into the primary men in history to arrive at the North Pole. Achievementsâ Credited with being the main African-American to arrive at the North Pole with Peary voyager in 1909.Published A Black Explorer at the North Pole in 1912.Appointed to the US Customs House in acknowledgment of Henson’s Arctic goes by previous President William Howard Taft.Recipient of the Joint Medal of Honor by US Congress in 1944.Admitted to the Explorer’s Club, an expert association committed to regarding crafted by people directing field research.Interred in Arlington National Cemetery in 1987â by previous President Ronald Reagan.Commemorated with a US Postage Stamp in 1986 for his work as a traveler. Early Life Henson was conceived Matthew Alexander Henson in Charles County, Md. On August 8, 1866. His folks filled in as tenant farmers. Following the demise of his mom in 1870, Henson’s father moved the family to Washington D.C. By Henson’s tenth birthday celebration, his dad likewise passed on, leaving him and his kin as vagrants. At eleven years old, Henson fled from home and inside a year he was taking a shot at a boat as a lodge kid. While chipping away at the boat, Henson turned into the mentee of Captain Childs, who showed him not exclusively to peruse and compose yet additionally route abilities. Henson came back to Washington D.C. after Childs’ demise and worked with a furrier. While working with the furrier, Henson met Peary who might enroll Henson’s benefits as a valet during movement endeavors. Life As an Explorerâ Peary and Henson left on an undertaking of Greenland in 1891. During this timespan, Henson got keen on finding out about Eskimo culture. Henson and Peary went through two years in Greenland, learning the language and different basic instincts that Eskimos utilized. For the following quite a long while Henson would go with Peary on a few undertakings to Greenland to gather shooting stars which were offered to the American Museum of Natural History. The returns of Peary and Henson’s discoveries in Greenland would support campaigns as they attempted to arrive at the North Pole. In 1902, the group endeavored to arrive at the North Pole just to have a few Eskimo individuals bite the dust from starvation. However, by 1906 with the monetary help of previous President Theodore Roosevelt, Peary and Henson had the option to buy a vessel that could slice through ice. In spite of the fact that the vessel had the option to cruise inside 170 miles of the North Pole, dissolved ice hindered the ocean way toward the North Pole. After two years, the group took another risk at arriving at the North Pole. At this point, Henson had the option to prepare other colleagues on sled dealing with and other ingrained instincts gained from Eskimos. For a year, Henson remained with Peary as other colleagues surrendered.  And on April 6, 1909, Henson, Peary, four Eskimos and 40 pooches arrived at the North Pole. Later Years Despite the fact that arriving at the North Pole was an extraordinary accomplishment for all colleague, Peary got credit for the undertaking. Henson’sâ was nearly overlooked in light of the fact that he was an African-American. For the following thirty years, Henson worked in the US Customs office as an assistant. In 1912 Henson distributed his diary Black Explorer at the North Pole. Sometime down the road, Henson was recognized for his work as a traveler he was conceded participation to the tip top Explorer’s Club in New York. In 1947 the Chicago Geographic Society granted Henson with a gold decoration. That equivalent year, Henson worked together with Bradley Robinson to compose his history Dark Companion. Individual Life Henson wedded Eva Flint in April of 1891. Be that as it may, Henson’s steady ventures made the couple separate from six years after the fact. In 1906 Henson wedded Lucy Ross and their association went on until his demise in 1955. In spite of the fact that the couple never had youngsters, Henson had numerous sexual associations with Eskimoâ women. From one of these connections, Henson bore a child named Anauakaq around 1906. In 1987, Anauakaq met the relatives of Peary. Their get-together is very much reported in the book, North Pole Legacy: Black, White, and Eskimo. Passing Henson kicked the bucket on March 5, 1955, in New York City. His body was covered in Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx. After thirteen years, his better half Lucy likewise kicked the bucket and she was covered with Henson. In 1987 Ronald Reagan respected the life and work of Henson by having his body re-entombed at Arlington National Cemetery.

The Rise Of The Networks Essay Example For Students

The Rise Of The Networks Essay Data economy or different words, information economy is vey hot over the most recent two years in China however many individuals despite everything have no reasonable idear about this origination. American monetary structures change gives us a genuine model. As I would like to think that the most part on the planet despite everything keep in the creation economy, anyway they likewise roll out an improvement to adjust new data economy. At the point when we talk about the data economy, we couldnt pass the data innovation unrest. It is the material reason for the data economy. Through the development technology,the capital ,the data, the market and the fellow can be associated making a worldwide one. Additionally we will understand that old societys attemp to retool itself by utilizing the intensity of innovation to derve the innovation of intensity. The primary charcterof the data economy is that the profitability depends on the ability to generate,process, and apply effectively inform ation based data. The data itself to turn into the result of the creation procedure. First the unadulterated assembling is easing back dwn in the entire economy. It won't be disappeared, however is expanding throughpartly shrouded roads, in extending circles. Technology,and the executives of innovation including authoritative change, could be diffusing from data technologymanufacturing ,telecommunications,and finanical administrations into assembling ,at that point to business administration. Obviousely, the administrations business in U.S or other G-7 cuntries, for example, broadcast communications, air transportantion, increment extremely quick The elements of the economy development isn't the engery however the data and information based innovation. In this procedure, the state go about as a significant job. Since the mid-1980s expresses everywhere throughout the world have additionally occupied with deregulating markets and privatizing open organizations. Simultaneously, states make mechanical and instructive strategies so as to improving the intensity of countrys rivalry. All things considered , we can expect the data economy present to us another approach to sort out the universes economy structure. How has the third world been effected?Since the economy got enlightening and worldwide, each nation ought to change the association to fit for the pattern. How has the third world been affected in new economy? From one perspective, the unbalance is as yet genuine. On the off chance that add to the OECD the four recently industrialized nations of Asia, in 1988 the three significant monetary locales respresented 72.8% of the world?s fabricating creation, and in 2000, their offer despite everything add up to 69.5%, while the number of inhabitants in these three district is just 15.7% of the total populace. The centralization of the assets is considerably more prominent at the center of the framework. In 1990 the G-7 nations represent 90.5% of high?technology fab ricating on the planet, and were holding 80.4%percent of worldwide PC power. The differential in HR is basic: while the world avarge of logical and specialized labor in 1985 was 23,442 for each million populace, the real figure for creating nations was 8,263; for created nations, 70,452; and for North America, 126,200, that is in excess of multiple times the degree of creating nations. Concerning R;d consumptions, while North America represented 42.8% of the world?s aggregate in 1990, Latin America and Africa together spoke to under 1% of a similar aggregate. Then again, the data economy allow to the third worlk to attempt to various creating styles. The creator give a high incentive to the model of the East Asia. The developmed Asia is become a fundamental assembling district on the planet by 2000. Moreover the significance of this assembling is in electronic ,the basic segment for the data economy, and may likewise start to lead the pack in autombile producing. The other significa nt force is Chinese circule. Around there , they experience probably the biggest flood of industrialization. Since this book is composed 4 years prior, things changed a ton now. The creating model of Asia is likewise demonstrated his drawback. The Finaincal Crisis in south-east Asia hit the Asia so emphatically that each Asia nation needs to check their association once more. Latin America gave us another model. Around there, they attempted three diverse economy models,but non of them appears to be exceptionally successiful. The first depended on fare of crude material and rural creation; the second depended on import-replacement industrialization, The third depended on an outward advancement technique. Despite the fact that they were by all accounts worked in some period, yet the first weakened in the 1960s,the second was depleted before the finish of the 1970s,and the third bombed by 1980s, leaving the 1990s as a basic time of rebuilding in the relationship of the Latin America to the new, worldwide economy. The failture is artributed to two realities. The structure ;What the development of assembling sends out was moved in essential asset based items and food ventures, while science-based items and practice supplierproducts is excessively restricted. It in light of the fact that the disablity of high-innovation. That is the inportant part of the data economy. So diminishing innovation limit afected adversely the entire profitable structure,undermining productvity and seriousness in key sectors.The other actuality is the hole in the North and South.I implies the training, the ablity of high innovation distribuation , the ability of the work lab,etc appears to be more significant in data economy age than before.What they ought to do is rebuild , open up new market and animate mechanical dispersion. Afican sutiation is increasingly genuine. Despite the fact that it has some inprovenment in the most recent years, the states of competitives in the new enlighteni ng ,worldwide economy were excessively far away from what could be cultivated in the present moment by rather crude economies. In any case, the creator despite everything give us a cheerful gander at this continent.The most confident possibilities for future improvement in Afric originates from the potential job that could be played by the new, popularity based, blcak-greater part South Africa, with solid monetary and mechanical linkages to the worldwide economy. It can likewise lead his neighbores. What does the system society mean?I thinkthe essential significance is from the innovation. new media transmission systems; new, ground-breaking personal computers; new,adaptive,self-advancing programming; new, versatile specialized gadgets that reach out on-line linkages to any space whenever; new laborers and chiefs, associated with one another around errands and execution, ready to communicate in a similar language, the computerized language. In any case, as a matter of first importan ce the system is business systems, or on different words, the instructive and worldwide economy. Without precedent for history ,the essential unit of monetary association is definitely not a subject, be it individual or group. The unit is the system, made up of an assortment of subjects and associations, underdifferent structures, in various contexts,and from various social articulations. .u59453243f6168cb9060930eb005b074b , .u59453243f6168cb9060930eb005b074b .postImageUrl , .u59453243f6168cb9060930eb005b074b .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u59453243f6168cb9060930eb005b074b , .u59453243f6168cb9060930eb005b074b:hover , .u59453243f6168cb9060930eb005b074b:visited , .u59453243f6168cb9060930eb005b074b:active { border:0!important; } .u59453243f6168cb9060930eb005b074b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u59453243f6168cb9060930eb005b074b { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u59453243f6168cb9060930eb005b074b:active , .u59453243f6168cb9060930eb005b074b:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u59453243f6168cb9060930eb005b074b .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u59453243f6168cb9060930eb005b074b .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u59453243f6168cb9060930eb005b074b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u59453243f6168cb9060930eb005b074b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u59453243f6168cb9060930eb005b074b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u59 453243f6168cb9060930eb005b074b .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u59453243f6168cb9060930eb005b074b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u59453243f6168cb9060930eb005b074b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Third chance will be the one Charm Essay We will compose a custom exposition on The Rise Of The Networks explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Family based systems in Chinese social orders and Northern Italy: enterprising systems rising up out of mechanical seedbeds in the milieux of development, as in Silicon Valley; various leveled, common systems of the Japanese keiretsu type; authoritative systems of decentralized corporate units from previous vertically incorporated company compelled to adjust to the real factors time, and cross-fringe systems coming about because of vital coalitions between firms. I think when we state somthing about the systems soceity, we should pay mo

Asking for Directions

Asking for Directions When I applied to MIT, I had a good idea of what I wanted to do when I grew up. Having been a computer nut since age four, I happily wrote down computer science on the line of my application indicating my intended major. I was reaching for the top what better place to study computing than MIT? And so it went. I got in and my dream of being some eminent CS guy was on its way. Strengthening my plan was the fact that MIT has one of the nations top undergrad business schools, and I could even double major in both computer science and business. What a winning combination! Sounds like the perfect training for the next big Internet startup, right? Thats when I learned about MITs department of civil engineering, home to some interesting and important transportation research. Visions of shaping new developments in the worlds train networks were starting to look pretty appealing. And besides, I wanted to keep computing as a hobby, right? Didnt want to study it to death, else I might start looking at it as a job so out went Course 6 and in went Course 1. I really couldnt think of anything else I wanted to study. Transportation just looked so interesting. And thats not to say it doesnt now. Im just still keeping my mind open. Its kinda weird, I mean sometime during last calendar year, my passion for exploring the far-reaching ends of the computer went dormant, replaced by a new enthusiasm for travel. I had built this support structure, this foundation on which my life ran, of computers and servers and networks and programming, and while the knowledge or expertise didnt vanish, the interest of pursuing it seemed to. I guess its a good thing we dont have to choose a major until the end of the year. :-) (It still doesnt feel like the year is almost half over. It feels like I just got here.) So what have I been doing since my last update? Dheera (fellow Third East resident) and I took the bus to Montreal and Quebec City last weekend, taking advantage of the holiday to cover some extra spots on the map. We saw a lot of stuff took the metro to various parts of Montreal, checked out some markets, saw a lot of history, and crossed the St. Lawrence more than a few times. ;-) Quebec City is (one of?) the last walled city in North America. The place looks very much out of a storybook :-) Its an easy two and a half hours from Montreal by bus or train. Ill leave you with a few pictures (you can see more on Dheeras website) In my transportation seminar, we were asked to identify travel options, routes and fares for the Boston-Washington corridor during a specified date period, select the best option, defend our choices, and estimate how many people per day we thought utilized each mode of transport. The actual work of the assignment was pretty simple, but more interesting was seeing what everyone else came up with. I was the only one who would pick the train. :-( My choice, however, was reasonable the difference in total time between air and rail is only a couple of hours when you consider the hours in advance you have to spend at the airport, the security delays, air traffic control delays, and baggage claim as theres more usable time onboard a train. I can get work done for the entire duration of the trip, and at the very end Im left in the center of the city, right where I want to be. Theres so much waiting and shuffling when you fly. In my writing class, were currently working on an assignment to explore an aspect of modern-day computing and its broader social implications. I chose the subject of college admissions and how the computer is changing the experience for both applicant and college. :-) Well see how that turns out. How are your applications going? The folks in admissions are hard at work reading all your files (for early applicants), but for those electing regular action, youve still got a couple weeks. Good luck!

The Analysis of the Extract from the Novel “to Kill a...

The analysis of the extract from the novel â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† by Harper Lee. Ostrikova Veronika Nelle Harper Lee was born April 28, 1926. She is an American novelist, who has published only one novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. Born in Monroeville, Alabama, she studied law at the University of Alabama, then spent a year in the United Kingdom, studying at Oxford. Living in New York City, she supported herself working as an airline reservation clerk, but was soon determined to pursue a career in writing. She left her job and put together a series of short stories about life in the South, which she first submitted for publication in 1957. Encouraged by her editor, she worked the stories into a novel, To Kill a Mockingbird which was a†¦show more content†¦The author represents the Atticus’s speech in direct form. If it was represented indirectly, the reader would not hear the lawyer’s voice. On the contrary, the author’s point of view would prevail and the reader could think the author foist his opinion. Atticus words in direct speech h ave more effect on the reader. It creates such atmosphere as if the reader is in the court himself. The general atmosphere of this abstract is rather tense. The author keeps the reader in suspense till the very end. The readers take their breath wishing to know that the Negro is innocent. But the author uses the effect of defeated expectancy. In my opinion, the climax in this text is the verdict of the jury. Every â€Å"guilty† destroys any reader’s hope for justice. And this is exactly what the author wished to convey. She claims all men are created equal. That means all men have equal rights no matter what colour skin he or she has. People think with stereotypes. All Negroes lie, all Negroes are basically immoral beings, all Negro men are not to be trusted around the woman. But the reality can be the exact opposite of it. There are good Negroes and bad Whites. The author used parallel constructions to emphasize how narrow-minded people could be when they generalize. The court is probably the only place where all generalizations should be avoided. It is a crime to find somebody guilty without worthy evidence and proofs. Scout analyses the speech itself. TheShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of to Kill a Mockingbird2365 Words   |  10 PagesI’d like to analyze the extract from a book which is entitled â€Å"To kill a mockingbird†. The author is Harper Lee, an American author known for her 1960-Pulitzer-Prize-winning and who is considered now by many to be a literary icon. Harper Lee was born in 1926 in the state of Alabama. In 1945-1949 she studied law at the University of Alabama. Her novel ‘To kill a mockingbird’ which deals with the issues of racism that were observed by the author as a child in her hometown was awarded the Pulitzer PrizeRead MoreInterpretation of the Text13649 Words   |  55 Pagesan expression of beliefs and values of a particular class. We can also see a work of literature as a selfcontained structure o f words - as writing that calls attention to itself, to its own images and forms. Viewed in this light, literature differs from other kinds of writing - expressive, persuasive, and expository. Expressive writing aims to articulate the feelings of the writer; persuasive writing seeks co influence the reader; expository writing tries to explain the outer world. By contrast, a

Literary Fiction Analysis - 1102 Words

In the world of literature, fiction is often used to portray an entertaining story of a story they have a greater meaning to itself. There are two types of fiction Each of these stories falls on, which are commercial fiction, use to entertain us, as it tends to contain a setting that is easy to understand and a plot that is very distinct. This type of fiction is merely for enjoyment and doesnt have any deeper meaning to the story. In contrast with literary fiction where the stories is more character driven as we focus more on their minds and emotions, it contains a plot that usually underlines a social or cultural thread that impacts the story, however, is less obvious. When the audience reads these type of stories a first read isnt†¦show more content†¦Another aspect that shows its commercial fiction is the details of the protagonist which is Rainford who we find our has a vast experience on hunting â€Å"Ive read your book about the hunting snow leopards in Tibet, you see †(pg 72) as well once he was being hunted by Zaroff he had used tactics to kill him â€Å"... native trick he had learned in Uganda.† which gave Rainsford an advantage toward his opponent when it comes to hunting. The story is seen as commercial fiction because it is a book that is ment to grab our attention and entertain the reader. The only literary fiction out of the three stories is â€Å"Hunters in the Snow† by Tobias Wolff’s which follows three men Tubs, Kenny, and Francis who decide to go hunting in the winter. The plot of the story isnt as obvious compared to commercial fiction, we are put in the thought that these three men are going to hunt for deer, but in reality, they are men lost trying to find a solution towards their problem. Kenny can be seen as someone who wants to be feared and wants power as we see when they go and pick up Tubs â€Å"The truck jumped the curb and kept coming, half on the street and half on the sidewalk†(pg 86) which was heading straight towards him, until Tubs moved out of the way. AsShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis : Modern Detective Fiction1573 Words   |  7 PagesModern detective fiction has been employed cross-culturally predominantly with television media in recent decades as detective serve as reflections of cultural assumptions and values con veyed through the genre. Authors of new innovative storylines with unique characterizations and revitalizations of classic, ageless characters coincide to present new shift messages about crimes, the human element, and the detective. The comparable and divergent adaptations of detective genre is coming when comparingRead MoreLiterary Analysis: Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet as a Historical Fiction1280 Words   |  6 PagesLiterary Analysis: Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet as a Historical Fiction In Jamie Ford’s historical fiction Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet, this split narrative focuses on two eras: 1942 and 1986. Within these era’s, Ford’s novel focuses on a Chinese boy, Henry Lee, and what it was like to grow up in the international district with prejudice everywhere, especially in his own family being a first generation American. His novel tells the story of Henry, as well as a Japanese girlRead MoreDoes Fiction Build the Morality of Individuals and Societies, or Does It Break It Down?947 Words   |  4 Pagesspend an extensive amount of time engrossed in literary works, films, television shows and other forms of fiction. Some see this in a positive light, contending that fictitious stories cultivate our mental and moral development. Others however have argued that fiction is mentally and ethically obstructive. Posing the age old question: Does fiction build the morality of individuals and societies, or does it break it down? â€Å"The goal, I suppose, any fiction writer has, no matter what your subject, isRead MoreTruman Capote and Postmodernism1398 Words   |  6 Pagesas with penning great words, was a writer who became as well-known for his late-night talk show appearances as for his prose† (Patterson 1). Capote was a literary pop star at the height of his fame in 1966, after he had written such classic books as, Other Rooms, Other Voices, Breakfast at Tiffany’s, and In Cold Blood. Postmodernism was a literary period that began after the Second World War and was a rejection of traditional writing techniques. It used fragmented sentences and questionable narratorsRead MoreLiterary Review of Bram Stokers Dracula Essay1230 Words   |  5 Pagesto the creation of the literary classic â€Å"Dracula†, Bram Stoker spent his time managing the Lyceum Theatre and legendary actor Henry Irving. According to Jennifer Dorn, when the novel was first published in 1897, critics regarded it as a â€Å"pulp fiction potboiler† (Dorn). The novels declaration as a literary masterpiece came many years later. A graduate of Trinity college, Stoker came from a middle class Irish family, the son of a civil servant. The publication â€Å"The Literary World of Bram Stoker,† byRead MoreEssay on Henry James The Art of Fiction647 Words   |  3 PagesHenry James The Art of Fiction In an essay written in response to an essay written by Walter Besant, both titled The Art of Fiction, Henry James provides both a new understanding of fiction and greater understand of his own works. James analyses, however briefly, the process of creation of a work of fiction, readers responses to it, and the requirements of the work and the author. James language within this essay may be in need of some levity, but he does occasionally break through theRead MoreThe Mystery Of Detective Fiction1648 Words   |  7 PagesDetective Fiction exists as one of the most popular fiction genres of all-time. Detective fiction uses facts and other details to solve a mystery which surrounds a perplexing murder in a novel. Many people gain excitement over a challenge or a test of knowledge when solving a puzzle. A puzzle may baffle or confuse the puzzler; therefore, the puzzler likes to solve the puzzle before the ending. People enjoy the experience of sheer satisfaction of solving a myste ry before ending the literary workRead MoreEssay about The Things They Carried Literary Analysis764 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis of The Things They Carried: Metafiction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Tim O’Brien brings the characters and stories to life in The Things They Carried. He uses a writing style that brings stories to life by posing questions between the relationship of reality and fiction (Calloway 249). This is called metafiction and it exposes the truth through the literary experience. Tim O’Brien uses metafiction to make the characters and stories in The Things They Carried realistically evocative of the VietnamRead MoreThe Lagoon By Joseph Conrad962 Words   |  4 Pagesin the Malayan Archipelago. The story exists as one of the earliest examples of the literary world’s slow nudge into the modern fictional literary movement. The short story earns its place in that category because of its use of the same characteristics found in modern fiction today. Those same characteristics cc an be found with some analysis of his short story. The Lagoon contains the elements of modern fiction within its theme, tone , setting, plot and characters. The theme of the story contributesRead MoreWomen Writers: Restoration and 18th Century1392 Words   |  6 PagesWomen Writers: Restoration and 18th Century Ballaster, Ros, Seductive Forms: Women’s Amatory Fiction from 1684–1740, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992,; New York: Oxford University Press, 1992, Landry, Donna, The Muses of Resistance: Laboring-Class Women’s Poetry in Britain 1739–1796, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990 Myers, Sylvia Harcstark, The Bluestocking Circle: Friendship and the Life of the Mind in Eighteenth-Century England, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990; New York: Oxford

Cult of Thinness Free Essays

The author talks about the different ways in which the American popular culture, families, schools, peer groups, and the health and fitness industry undermine women’s self-confidence as they instill the notions that thinness is beauty and that a woman’s body is more important than her mind. She makes it known that there are many different factors as to why there is such a need to be thin these days and why there are so many eating disorders in our society. She blames the media as one of the leading contributing factors as to why our society is consumed with dieting, being thin, and body image and I agree with this. We will write a custom essay sample on Cult of Thinness or any similar topic only for you Order Now I believe that the media system is corrupt and it influences most of our perceptions, especially women. For example on magazine covers, there are usually pictures of women in bikinis, or even topless showing off their skinny bodies. And in beauty commercials, its usually skinny, tall women used to advertise beauty products. This images and frames are what is branded by media and society as â€Å"looking good† or â€Å"being sexy†; as a result of this, women especially adolescents and young adults compare themselves to these models and feel inadequate. They feel like that is how they are meant to look and may end up dieting or starving themselves or even in more tragic consequences undergo surgery. A 12 year old girl stated, â€Å"When I see those twigs of people in the magazines and on TV, I say, â€Å"I’m going to go on a diet. † You almost want to get thin just so you can wear the right clothes. I watch all my junior high friends – they look like something out of a magazine†. However, the author also talks about some cultures that think that voluptuous, curvy women are a sign of prosperity and also an indicator of their ability to cook and take care of their family How to cite Cult of Thinness, Essay examples

Modernization and Westernization free essay sample

In Target Civil Services 2013 If you have the will to win, you have achieved half your success; if you don’t, you have achieved half your failure. – David Ambrose Home History Economy Polity Geography International Relation P. T (SPECIAL) Scien N T ech Tuesday, 16 October 2012 [Essay] Modernization and Westernization are not Identical Concepts Introduction The battle between the east and the west still continues as each try to preserve its culture and assert its powers. Just as the fight to be superpowers continues, the west and east continue to outdo each other in other aspects. The concept of modernization means an evolution from traditional society practices to modern social status. Modernization has brought about transformation of societies which has been experienced since time in history. The term modernization however, has been mistakably been taken to mean the adoption of policies that favor other societies. The changes have been witnessed in the political, economic production and social systems. In addition, it has also been reflected in the way of thinking and behavior of the people. In the twentieth century many transformations continues to change especially the open in browser PRO version Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API pdfcrowd. com most controversial issue of culture. Societies have remained attached to their practices and beliefs and any attempt to change them. This has remained a contentious issue when the east is approached to adopt policies from the west. They view this as colonization from the west which is blocked in every possible way. This paper tackles the question: Does modernization mean Westernization? It seeks to find out whether there are ways of becoming modern that are informed by different civilization logic. In answering this question it visits the issue of modernization in China in the twentieth century. Civilization brings about modernization; and civilization has historic start in Europe. The different civilizations such as the one rising from Tigris-Euphrates and Nile river valleys contributed a lot to the modern man. The Middle East in the 4000 B. C. E. also experienced civilization revolutions through agrarian revolutions. Technological innovations also characterized this period which contributed to better economic, political and social development. Consequently the changes contributed to the present day modernization. The Chinese Situation In China, modernization came into light during the new culture movement. In this period other terms were associated with modernization; they include westernization, electrification, mechanization, fashionable, and modern. Nevertheless, it was until the 1950s and 60s that the concept of modernization became accepted and used. During this period two western centric ideas were accepted which were; the impact response approach and the tradition modernity approach that contributed to the Chinese transformation. The tradition modernity approach had a direct influence to the modernization which was more known in the American society. Modernization had two practical purposes in the 1950s and 60s; they include to analyse the academic program so as to bring to an end to communism and secondly to give third world nations with a plan to achieve development of a stable, free and content world through the use of science, rationality, enlightenment, capitalist democracy and capitalistic free market. open in browser PRO version Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API Popular Posts [Essay] Modernization and Westernization are not Identical Concepts Person in News :Pranay Sahay Retd Paramilitary staff gets exservicemen status India Signs Loan Agreement with World Bank for US$ 500 Million for Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan Global Hunger Report 2012: India placed 65th Sistema issue: pdfcrowd. com The modernization was characterized in the 1950s and 60s by the split in the development in the modern and tradition period. The traditional period was described as stagnant and static while the modern period was described as rational, fast moving and dynamic. For that reason, modernization was viewed as the elimination of tradition. In those who supported modernization they saw China as incapable of transforming itself to be modern; it required an external shock which should be strong enough to initiate a modern revolution; the west had the chance to provide the enlightenment required for the transformation; and the effects of modernization in China would be to copy the west which was regarded as modern. Modernization Modernization can be traced to the historical development in Europe, since the fourteenth and eighteenth centuries there were major transformational changes. They included renaissance, scientific revolution, the age of great discovery, agrarian and industrial revolution, and enlightenment. In order to be modernized there are two preconditions involved; they are secularization and innovation. In secularization, man is required to have human value that means the satisfaction of practical needs and not accepting idealistic ideas. In adopting secularization man has stronger sense of reality, rationality, and active in social matters. Innovation on the other hand, requires casting away traditional ideologies. In real meaning, modernization moves man from a spiritual or god centered society to a man centered one. It turns out to be rational and scientific. Modernization also brings the issue of enlightenment which brings about a political and social rearrangement that is based on rationality, science and development. For example, the capitalistic system, a liberal democratic system and sovereignty need to be involved. Modernization means industrialization that is built on science and technological revolutions. Science makes man understand the world while technology gives the tools to have a better world. This means that the quality of life is improved contributing to a modern society. Western form of modernization is measured with mechanization regarding to open in browser PRO version Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API Sistema issue: India hopes agreeable solution â€Å"European Golden Boot† to Lionel Messi [Essay] Is Gandhian Mode of Protest (Satyagraha) still relevant? Free generic drugs via public hospitals; Three fold increase in the allocation to health sector in the 12th Plan Rehabilitation of Children Under NCLP Scheme Followers Join this site w ith Google Friend Connect Members (1) Already a member? Sign in pdfcrowd. com production modes, urbanization, mass participation in public issues, affirmative action, education popularization, expansion of infrastructure i. e. transport and communication, bureaucracy and international relationships enhancement. In this view modernization is gauged with the amenities and provisions in the country. For modern transformation the country must therefore undergo economic, political, and cultural transformation. Economically, the country needs to transform from traditional agriculture practices to modern industrial practices. Politically, the country must move from dictatorial and feudal autocratic practices to free and fair democratic society. Culturally, the society needs to move from uncivilized groups into conscious individualism so as to have independence. The democratic view of modernization is the ability to estrict power by use of law, having multi-party rule, having security forces to protect the state, democratic elections, accountability of the government, decentralizing the functions and having participants of the people. The traditional Chinese culture had entrenched three bonds which were (between ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife), and five relationships between ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, older brother and younger brother, a nd friends. The society had focus on family, male domination, patriarchy, agriculture and household industry. Changing this would need great and strong force of modernization. Does modernization mean Westernization? Separating modernization from westernization is the issue that lies in the mind; whichever side of the debate one is then he or she can give contradicting statements to prove a point. Many will debate on the loss of culture and the imitation of the western culture as modernization while others will base their argument on the adoption of democracy and a free society. The modern societies have a great deal of common aspects however they never merge into homogeneity. Some have the assumption that the modern civilization is the same as the western civilization and consequently western civilizations is the same as modern civilization. This conversely, is not true. This is due to the fact that the western has always been even before open in browser PRO version Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API Blog Archive ÐŽ 2012 (121) November (29) ÐŽ October (92) Oct 30 (5) Oct 29 (5) Oct 28 (1) Oct 27 (3) Oct 26 (8) Oct 25 (2) Oct 24 (15) Oct 23 (2) Oct 21 (9) Oct 20 (3) Oct 19 (3) Oct 18 (2) Oct 17 (5) ÐŽ Oct 16 (7) [Essay]Imp act of Moderniz ation and Westerniz ation SC green signal to resumptio pdfcrowd. com modernization. The western culture has been seen to be based on philosophy and rationalism of the Greek, the law of the Romans, natural law, the Latin language the rift between Catholics and Protestants and social pluralism. The cultures of the west have not been well accepted in the east in areas like China, Russia, and the Middle East, where centralized bureaucracy and absolutism exists. To the east the adoption of such culture and values would be colonization and modern day slavery. The social and political values depicted as western civilization are therefore rebelled against. The values view as western modernization include liberty, individualism, equality, free markets, capitalism, constitutionalism, separation of the church and state, the rule of law, human rights and democracy. This creates a democracy paradox; where the Islamic world and the east in general oppose westernization. The question at hand (i. e. Does modernization mean Westernization? will help to separate modernization from westernization. Depending on which perspective it is either west or east the argument may last forever but to draw a line and separate the real ideologies can help solve the dilemma of whether the glass is half full or half empty. Can one modernize without being western? As the time passes on the differences between the cultures become less and less; the gap therefore closes. But in the modern society many may resist this change seeing it as colonization. Nevertheless, change is inevitable and as technological and industrial revolutions are adopted the enlightenment period get closer with people demanding their rights. This means that the society will crave for change. However the adoption does not mean a complete merger of the cultures to one global culture. There will always be real and significant differences in the modernization. For example, the democracy, communism, and fascism were modern political systems and since democracy has been adopted by the west does not mean it is westernization. There is therefore need to differentiate the western influence from the modernization in the west. Though modernization may seen by the east as aping the west; the critical part is the difference between the two areas. There are still differences even after modernization since the family values; the social obligations and the meaning of life remain different open in browser PRO version Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API resumptio n of tourism in Tiger President of Mauritius to be the Chief Guest of 11 Iran denies U. S. llegation of cyber attack Person in News :First woman chief of AU takes char [Essay] Moderniz ation and Westerniz ation are not I National Security Advisor Releases Joint Working G Oct 15 (2) Oct 14 (6) pdfcrowd. com from the west. Their cultures have the various differences which are always unique to the areas and the people practicing them. This brings the cultural identity which is always maintained even after modernization. Modernization and wester nization Societies have defied all odds to modernize despite the negative notion brought by those who oppose change. Westernizing and modernizing have already been differentiated by a clear line. While modernizing is the adoption of technology and industrial revolutions; westernization on the other hand is the adoption of the western culture and ideas. Therefore for those who modernize does not have to adopt the western cultures. They just need to maintain their own culture but retain the ideologies of the modern world. The revolutionizing of people and societies is normally seen as the western culture where governments in the east want to retain the status quo and remain dictatorial. For modernization to take place there must be minimum requirements which include; industrialization, urbanization, occupational social structures that are complex and diverse, rational, effective and efficient economic groups, revolutionary decisions, education of the masses, efficient communication systems, centralization and global economic participation. Above all there must be social and political will; which might incorporate western values such as liberty, human rights, constitutionalism, secularization, democracy, equality and free markets. Citizens from the oppressed nations must therefore be able to distinguish the lies from the truth. Modern day civilization is not just a matter of aping what people want and fighting freedom; it is all about adopting the values that revolutionize society and give them a chance to discover themselves. The East especially the Islamic nations has particularly remained cold in adopting the western values more specifically due to the religion factor which is seen as an overtaking of the Muslim religion and culture by the Christian practices and norms. For a global village to be achieved there is need for most nations to adopt modernization and play away all difference. On the other hand, it does not mean open in browser PRO version Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API Oct 14 (6) Oct 13 (4) Oct 12 (6) Oct 11 (2) Oct 10 (1) Oct 09 (1) Labels ESSAY My Thought Persons in News Total Pageviews 2 3 7 3 pdfcrowd. com forgetting their culture but it means retaining it and preserving what is beneficial to the society. Every person needs to given the right to decide his or her own destiny while the state controls the nation in a democratic way. The people should have the freedom to decide in fair elections and be able to exercise their democratic rights. It also tends to abolish communism and assert democracy in a society that is oppressed. Conclusion Modernization does not mean aping the law, politics, lifestyles, language, religion, and education systems. But, it entails empowering the societies to decide what they need and want at all times. It involves making their lives easier through revolutions such as industrialization which will make them change from the traditional practices to modern concepts. The west has been viewed as very revolutionary and dynamic in the adoption of new ideas; the east on the other hand has been seen to oppose change. In view of the fact that modernization started in the west does not mean that the east should ape them. The clear separation of modernization from westernization is the only factor that will ensure the societies in the east are not lied to by their leaders. The east can experience better economic, political and social benefits if only they embrace modernization. They should use modernization to ensure the cultural and social values are always preserved within the society. This is the unique character of modernization; it does not strive to change the individual but the means of the individual to live. It is also good since it allows individuals to discover themselves, their strengths and weaknesses which will contribute to better control of the system. The east does not have to worry on adopting the western culture rather what the modernization does to the economic, social and political norms. Posted by sonu kumar at Tuesday, October 16, 2012 Recommend this on Google 15 comments: open in browser PRO version Are you a developer? 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